Archive for October, 2011



Privatization of Pakistan’s Power

This story originally appeared in the September 2011 edition of the Searchlight South Asia newsletter created by Intellecap for the Rockefeller Foundation.

By Usha Ganesh

In an attempt to deal with the mounting energy crisis in the country, the Economic Coordination Committee of the Cabinet in Pakistan has approved a new framework for operational and maintenance contracts that essentially handover management of power generation companies to the private sector for a period of 10 years.

This move is expected to improve efficiency at the power plants, which are currently maintained and operated by the government, and increase power supply to the tune of 1,243 megawatts of electricity. The cash-strapped Government of Pakistan cited paucity of resources and capacity to undertake the much-required upgrade for these power plants as the main reason for privatization. This move would also mean a reduced subsidy burden for the government, which otherwise bears the differential between a higher cost of production and a lower distribution cost. » Continue reading “Privatization of Pakistan’s Power”

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Mobility for the Disabled

This story originally appeared in the September 2011 edition of the Searchlight South Asianewsletter created by Intellecap for the Rockefeller Foundation.

By Carlin Carr

In India, 10 million people are estimated to have loco-motor disabilities, and only 5% of these disabled receive a wheelchair, brace or prosthetic that would allow them to be mobile, reports a study by Disability India, an NGO. These underserved create makeshift devices, such as a wood plank atop rollers to push themselves with their hands through heavy-traffic streets. In most cases, the disabled, who suffer a double stigma of economic and social exclusion in societies that look down upon these “abnormalities,” stay indoors in an effort not to be seen. “The most basic thing that we disabled people lack in India is easy access to anything and any place. That’s why we are called the ‘invisible minority’ because we never move out of our homes,” said a wheelchair user in India. » Continue reading “Mobility for the Disabled”

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Public Toilet Disaster in Dhaka

This story originally appeared in the September 2011 edition of the Searchlight South Asia newsletter created by Intellecap for the Rockefeller Foundation.

By Carlin Carr

Bangladesh’s capital city of Dhaka exhibits South Asia’s rapid urbanization in its most frenzied state. With over 14 million residents and more than one million commuters to the city every day, Dhaka is said to be the fastest growing city in the world. The trend is expected to continue: estimates predict that by 2025, the city’s population could swell to 20 million—that’s larger than Mexico City, Beijing or Shanghai. Concerns over this growth abound. About 32% of the population in Dhaka is considered poor, with about the same percentage living in slums. As the city is estimated to grow, most new migrants will likely move to these informal settlements. » Continue reading “Public Toilet Disaster in Dhaka”

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Regional Trends in Urbanization

This story originally appeared in the September 2011 edition of the Searchlight South Asia newsletter created by Intellecap for the Rockefeller Foundation.

By Nisha Kumar Kulkarni

Over the last two decades, alongside the story of India’s impressive economic growth is the story of its urbanization. Average economic growth has been 6-7% per annum over the last 20 years. Urban centers like Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi and Mumbai have seen their industry and populations explode to new highs, placing tremendous strain on existing systems and infrastructure. The story of urban India’s success, though, seems skewed: media reports and research make allusions to the notion that South Indian cities have handled urbanization more successfully when compared to their northern counterparts. Is this indeed the case? And if yes, why so? » Continue reading “Regional Trends in Urbanization”

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Dharavi Reflection 7

Searchlight participants who attended “The Future of the Urban Poor” convening in Mumbai in April 2011 offer thoughts on their experience in Asia’s biggest slum in comparison to poor communities in their home regions.

By Jibrin Ibrahim, Centre for Democracy and Development (Nigeria)

The majority of people in the contemporary world, including in Africa, have moved from the rural to the urban areas. These people live precarious lives trying to make a living from the informal economy. The proletariat Karl Marx assured us would make the revolution are nowhere to be found. What we have in the rapidly expanding mega cities are the precariat whose livelihood, and indeed lives, are at risk from irregular and insufficient income. Their lives are traumatic as they suffer from the toxicity of the water, air and soil around them. » Continue reading “Dharavi Reflection 7″

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Dharavi Reflection 6

Searchlight participants who attended “The Future of the Urban Poor” convening in Mumbai in April 2011 offer thoughts on their experience in Asia’s biggest slum in comparison to poor communities in their home regions.

By Tanja Hichert, Hichert & Associates and SA Node of the Millennium Project (South Africa)

Where to even begin in trying to answer the question of what Dharavi signifies about the future of the urban poor? I came away from visiting Dharavi – a most overwhelming experience– with many more questions than answers, and a sense that the complexity governing it cannot be understood, albeit not easily. So suffice to say, I am still thinking and mulling and questioning, and will probably carry on doing so for the time being. » Continue reading “Dharavi Reflection 6″

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